Loan Calculator

Calculate monthly loan payments, total interest, and amortization schedules for mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans. Get personalized recommendations for better loan terms.

Calculate Your Loan

Typical Interest Rates

Mortgages3-7%
Auto Loans4-8%
Personal Loans6-15%
Credit Cards15-25%

Loan Tips

Shop rates from multiple lenders
Improve credit score before applying
Consider shorter terms to save interest
Make extra principal payments

Understanding Loan Payments

How Loan Payments Work

Each monthly payment has two parts: principal (paying down the loan balance) and interest (the cost of borrowing). Early payments are mostly interest, while later payments are mostly principal. This is called amortization.

The good news? Any extra payment goes directly to principal, reducing both your balance and the total interest you'll pay. Even small extra payments can save thousands over the loan term.

Getting the Best Loan Terms

  • Shop around: Rates can vary significantly between lenders
  • Improve credit: Even 1% rate difference saves thousands
  • Consider down payment: More down = better terms
  • Choose term wisely: Shorter terms mean higher payments but less interest
  • Read the fine print: Watch for fees and prepayment penalties

Loan Types and Typical Terms

Mortgages

15-30 year terms, 3-7% rates. Backed by property as collateral.

Auto Loans

3-7 year terms, 4-8% rates. Vehicle serves as collateral.

Personal Loans

2-7 year terms, 6-15% rates. Usually unsecured debt.

Loan Calculator Questions

Should I choose a shorter or longer loan term?

Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but much less total interest. Longer terms mean lower monthly payments but significantly more interest over time. Choose based on your monthly budget and whether you prefer lower payments or lower total cost.

When should I consider refinancing?

Consider refinancing when rates drop by at least 0.5-1%, your credit has improved significantly, or you want to change your loan term. Factor in closing costs - you typically need to save at least $100-200 monthly to make refinancing worthwhile.

How much can extra payments save me?

Extra payments can save dramatic amounts. On a $300,000 30-year mortgage at 6%, paying an extra $200 monthly saves about $153,000 in interest and pays off the loan 9 years early. Even $50 extra monthly makes a meaningful difference.

What credit score do I need for the best rates?

For the best rates, aim for 740+ credit score. You can still get loans with lower scores, but rates increase significantly. A 620 score might mean paying 1-2% more than someone with 800+ credit - which can cost tens of thousands over a mortgage term.

Loan Payment Formula

Monthly Payment Formula

M = P[r(1+r)ⁿ]/[(1+r)ⁿ-1]

Where M = monthly payment, P = principal loan amount, r = monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n = total number of payments (years × 12).

Understanding the Variables

  • Principal: The loan amount you borrow
  • Interest Rate: Annual percentage rate (APR)
  • Term: Length of the loan in years
  • Monthly Payment: Fixed payment amount